Doctoral researcher in machine learning, robotics, and safe autonomous navigation.

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Uncertainty-aware autonomous navigation

I am a doctoral researcher in Machine Learning and Robotics at Tampere University. My work combines probabilistic machine learning, perception, mapping, and risk-aware planning to make autonomous robots safer and more reliable on challenging rough terrain.

Research archive · 04 selected works

Publications

Probabilistic robotics · perception-based safety · control barrier functions · uncertainty-aware world models

FIG. 01
Conference paper · 2026/IEEE IROS
Selected work · 01
OGM-CBF

Safe Robot Control using OGM-CBF

Occupancy-map-based safety with memory of out-of-view obstacles

OGM-CBF constructs a control barrier function from occupancy grid maps and signed distance fields. It supports arbitrary obstacle shapes, retains previously observed obstacles, and was evaluated in CARLA and on an industrial mobile robot.

OGM-CBFOccupancy GridsSDFSafe Control
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FIG. 02
Preprint · 2025
Selected work · 02
ProTerrain

ProTerrain: Probabilistic Physics-Informed Rough Terrain World Modeling

Uncertainty-aware trajectory forecasting for off-road robots

ProTerrain models spatially correlated uncertainty in terrain parameters and propagates it through a differentiable physics engine. Structured convolutional operators enable efficient, high-resolution probabilistic trajectory predictions.

Probabilistic ModelingRough TerrainDifferentiable Physics
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FIG. 03
Conference paper · 2023/IEEE ICRA
Selected work · 03
V-CBF

Safe Control using Vision-based Control Barrier Function

Perception-driven safety for unknown environments

V-CBF constructs control barrier functions directly from RGB-D observations, allowing safe control around previously unknown obstacles of arbitrary shape. The method uses image-to-image translation and was demonstrated with an autonomous car in CARLA.

V-CBFRGB-DSafe ControlCARLAICRA 2023
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FIG. 04
Master's thesis · 2023/Tampere University
Selected work · 04
Vision-based Cost Maps

Vision-based Cost Maps for Safe Autonomous Navigation

Design and evaluation of cost maps for vision-based CBFs

This thesis investigates cost maps that transform segmented unsafe regions into control-barrier-compatible representations. The methods were evaluated in CARLA using ISO 22737-based and custom metrics, then deployed on an industrial mobile robot.

Cost MapsV-CBFISO 22737Mobile Robotics
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Experiences

Tampere University

Doctoral Researcher

August 2024 - Present
Researching uncertainty-aware safe autonomous navigation on rough terrain. I design probabilistic traversability maps and risk-aware planners as part of the Finnish Doctoral Program Network in AI (AI-DOC).
Probabilistic ML
Path Planning
Robotics
PyTorch
ROS 2
Tampere University

Researcher

December 2023 - August 2024
Designed a sensor-agnostic, perception-based navigation system and developed rough-terrain models in CARLA Simulator and Unreal Engine.
CARLA
Unreal Engine
Autonomous Navigation
Perception
Tampere University

Research Assistant

November 2021 - December 2023
Developed vision-based obstacle avoidance with Control Barrier Functions, optimization-based robot controllers, semantic segmentation, and learning-based navigation systems.
CBF
Computer Vision
CARLA
Unity
RGB-D
GANs
Tampere University

Master's Thesis Worker

July 2023 - October 2023
Designed vision-based cost maps and a scenario-based evaluation system for a V-CBF safe controller, then deployed the controller on an industrial mobile robot.
V-CBF
CARLA
Computer Vision
Mobile Robotics
ARAS Group

Researcher

October 2019 - September 2021
Developed a mixed-reality eye-surgery training simulation for the ARASH ASiST robot and an evaluation system based on reinforcement learning.
Mixed Reality
Unity
SOFA
Reinforcement Learning
K. N. Toosi University

Bachelor's Thesis Worker

March 2019 - May 2019
Implemented marker-based and image-based augmented-reality software using computer vision.
Augmented Reality
Computer Vision

Contact me

Golnaz Raja
Golnaz RajaML · Robotics

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